See espaldar on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "espaldares",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "espaldares"
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ast:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 32 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 32 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-espaldar-ast-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pal",
"dar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back of a chair or another seat"
],
"id": "en-espaldar-pt-noun-ARc6N4GU",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encosto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈda(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈda(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.pawˈda(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pawˈda(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.paʊ̯ˈda(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.paʊ̯ˈda(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.pawˈda(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pawˈda(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈdaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈda.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈda.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_draw"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*spátʰā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā"
],
[
"σπάθη",
"σπάθη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espaldar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espaldar\">\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espaldar m or f (masculine and feminine plural espaldares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espaldarazo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, posterior"
],
"id": "en-espaldar-es-adj-JT-q68sN",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espalˈdaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pal̪ˈd̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_draw"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*spátʰā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā"
],
[
"σπάθη",
"σπάθη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espaldar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espaldar\">\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of the body)"
],
"id": "en-espaldar-es-noun-1atjCzpn",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espalda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell of a turtle"
],
"id": "en-espaldar-es-noun-heSCjQ4l",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caparazón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espalˈdaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pal̪ˈd̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "espaldares",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "espaldares"
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pal",
"dar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"back of a chair or another seat"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encosto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈda(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈda(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.pawˈda(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pawˈda(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.paʊ̯ˈda(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.pawˈda(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.paʊ̯ˈda(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.pawˈda(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pawˈda(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈdaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈda.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈda.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peh₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival suffix)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espaldarazo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_draw"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*spátʰā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā"
],
[
"σπάθη",
"σπάθη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espaldar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espaldar\">\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espaldar m or f (masculine and feminine plural espaldares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, posterior"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espalˈdaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pal̪ˈd̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peh₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival suffix)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_draw"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*spátʰā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā"
],
[
"σπάθη",
"σπάθη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espaldar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espaldar\">\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish espaldar\nFrom espalda + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espaldar m (plural espaldares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pal‧dar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espalda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shell of a turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caparazón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espalˈdaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pal̪ˈd̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "espaldar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espaldar meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.